Evaluation of Quantum Computing for Enhancing Internet of Things (IoT) Security at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a rapidly growing network of interconnected devices, ranging from household appliances to industrial equipment, that communicate and share data over the internet. As IoT adoption increases, so does the vulnerability of these devices to cyberattacks. The security of IoT devices is a major concern, as the traditional encryption and authentication methods are often insufficient to protect the vast amounts of data generated by IoT networks. Quantum computing, with its ability to process complex calculations more efficiently than classical computers, offers a potential solution to these security challenges. Quantum cryptography, in particular, leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to create highly secure encryption systems that are theoretically immune to the computational power of classical computers.
At Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State, this study will explore how quantum computing can enhance the security of IoT networks, which are increasingly being deployed in both academic and industrial settings. By integrating quantum-enhanced cryptographic techniques, it is possible to protect IoT devices from evolving cyber threats. The university, as a leading institution in Nigeria, can contribute significantly to advancing quantum computing applications in IoT security.
Statement of the Problem
IoT networks are inherently vulnerable to cyberattacks due to their widespread deployment and the variety of devices involved. Traditional security measures, such as public-key cryptography and symmetric encryption, are becoming less effective as cyberattacks become more sophisticated. Quantum computing offers a new frontier in securing IoT networks, but its potential has yet to be fully explored in Nigerian academic settings. This study addresses the challenge of integrating quantum-enhanced cryptography into IoT security systems at Ahmadu Bello University, seeking to enhance the robustness of these systems against emerging cyber threats.
The problem lies in determining how quantum computing can address the current limitations in IoT security, particularly in the context of a developing country like Nigeria, where IoT adoption is growing rapidly but security practices are often outdated.
Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the potential of quantum computing in enhancing the security of IoT networks.
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To assess the effectiveness of quantum cryptographic techniques in protecting IoT devices from cyberattacks.
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To explore the challenges and opportunities of integrating quantum computing into IoT security frameworks at Ahmadu Bello University.
Research Questions
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How can quantum computing enhance the security of IoT devices against cyber threats?
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What are the advantages of quantum cryptography over traditional encryption methods in securing IoT networks?
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What challenges exist in implementing quantum-enhanced IoT security at Ahmadu Bello University, and how can they be addressed?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it addresses the growing need for improved security in IoT networks, which are integral to various sectors including healthcare, transportation, and smart cities. By integrating quantum cryptography into IoT security, the research could help safeguard sensitive data and prevent costly cyberattacks. The findings will contribute to the growing body of knowledge on quantum computing applications and may lead to more secure IoT systems, both within Nigerian universities and across industries.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the use of quantum computing to enhance IoT security at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State. Limitations include the availability of quantum computing hardware and the potential challenges in implementing quantum cryptographic solutions within existing IoT infrastructures.
Definitions of Terms
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Quantum Cryptography: The use of quantum mechanical phenomena to secure communication systems and encrypt data in ways that are theoretically immune to attacks from classical computers.
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IoT Security: The protection of internet-connected devices, networks, and data from cyber threats and unauthorized access.
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Quantum Computing: A computing paradigm that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to process information in ways that classical computers cannot.
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